When implemented properly, a cashless policy, according to vice president Yemi Osinbajo, can reduce the rise in illegal election financing by making it feasible to track funds.
When he met with a delegation from the European Union Election Observation Mission led by Mr Barry Andrews, the Chief Observer and a member of the European Parliament, on Monday at the Presidential Villa in Abuja, he made this statement.
According to Osinbajo, the country's current election financing process allows for "so much money to be spent without it being tracked."
“I think that what we should be looking at is to provide more infrastructure. The cashless thing has been really advantageous and helps with tracking. That sort of infrastructure is useful for more financial inclusion and the more financial inclusion you have, the easier it is to track,” he also said.
The Vice President, while noting the serious difficulty in controlling election financing because of cash transactions, stated that there are still infrastructure issues required to be in place to ensure an efficient cashless system in the country.
“With cash transactions, it is still difficult to seriously control election financing, ” he also observed in a statement issued by his spokesman, Laolu Akande.
On the issue of electoral offences, Osinbajo said there is the Electoral Offences Commission Bill at the National Assembly and “we hope that it will begin a new regime of dealing with electoral offences which would be helpful.”
He stressed that “by and large, one shouldn’t expect INEC to be the investigator of electoral offences. I think that law enforcement agencies should be responsible for arresting and prosecuting offenders, State by State.
“Electoral offences are always seen through a political prism; people will always feel that they are being prosecuted because they belong to a particular party.
“What is more important is that we have to find a system where the police could have a special unit for offences during the course of elections. The Federal High Courts could also have a special jurisdiction to deal with offences and not extend beyond the Federal High Courts.”
On the role of the judicial system, the Vice President said more attention should be paid to the monitoring of tribunals and their outcomes, calling for more scrutiny from the National Judicial Council.
He said discussions had been had in the past concerning malfeasance on the part of some judges and those found guilty should be brought to the fore.
“There should be sanctions and that way, we would be able to clean up and correct some of the problems”, Prof. Osinbajo said.
In his remarks, Mr Andrews mentioned that the Observer Mission would be monitoring the elections coming up next month and hoped for a peaceful and fair electoral process.
According to him, this is the 7th time the Independent National Electoral Commission is inviting the EU Mission to monitor the elections, adding that the team has been in the country since 11th January and would be here till the end of March 2023.
Other delegation members include Ms Samuela Isopi, Ambassador, EU Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS and Mr Thomas Boserup, Deputy Chief Observer, EU Election Observation Mission.