In interviews conducted in Lagos, the experts highlighted the need for timely action to alleviate the suffering of Nigerians. They emphasised that the Multi-Year Tariff Order (MYTO) already stipulates an annual major and minor review of electricity tariffs.
Adetayo Adegbemle, one of the experts, pointed out that the NMMP, established in the previous administration, was intended to mitigate the impact of subsidy removal from electricity tariffs but fell short of its target. He urged the current administration to seize the opportunity by promptly implementing the installation of over five million pending meters, which were promised to consumers to alleviate their hardships.
Adegbemle expressed concern about the MYTO's heavy reliance on inflation and foreign exchange benchmarks against the dollar. He emphasised the need to base tariffs on factors within the country's control rather than external influences.
Another expert, Sina Odugbemi, expressed frustration with the profit-oriented approach taken since the privatisation of the power sector. He criticised the distribution companies (DisCos) for their lack of interest in improving services and highlighted the widespread issue of exploitative estimated billings and poor service quality. Odugbemi warned that the planned 40% increase in tariff, coupled with the recent hike in fuel prices, would further burden the Nigerian populace.
Ayodele Oni, a partner at Bloomfield Law Practice, highlighted the provisions of NERC's MYTO that allow for minor reviews, which could result in tariff adjustments. He explained that the reviews, conducted every six months, take various economic factors into account. Oni acknowledged that a price review is expected in July 2023 but stressed the need for the government to take steps to mitigate its adverse impact on the people. He suggested that the government consider implementing palliatives to cushion the effects of the challenging economic situation in the country.
As the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) prepares to increase electricity tariffs by 40% under MYTO from July 1, these experts urge the government to prioritise the installation of meters and implement measures to alleviate the burden on Nigerians.