The regional bloc had issued a stern warning that their refusal could potentially trigger a military intervention authorised by ECOWAS. The coup, which took place on July 26, marks the seventh such incident in the region in the span of three years.
As the Sunday deadline lapsed, the junta took the step of closing Niger's airspace indefinitely, citing an increased threat of foreign military intervention. ECOWAS, known for its strong stance against political disruptions, has promised to release a statement outlining its next course of action in response to the junta's defiance.
The geopolitical significance of Niger cannot be underestimated, given its valuable uranium and oil reserves, along with its crucial role in the ongoing battle against Islamist militants. Various global powers, including the United States, Europe, China, and Russia, closely monitor developments in the region.
The potential for an escalation of tensions between the junta and ECOWAS raises concerns about further destabilisation in a region already grappling with severe challenges. Amid a dire hunger crisis and an insurgency that has led to significant casualties and mass displacement, the spectre of military intervention looms large.
ECOWAS defence chiefs have devised a contingency plan for military action, including details about when and where to potentially intervene if President Mohamed Bazoum is not released and reinstated. However, the situation is complex, as neighbouring countries such as Mali and Burkina Faso have pledged to come to Niger's aid if the need arises.
In response to the evolving situation, Italy has announced a reduction in its troop presence in Niger. This move is aimed at creating space within its military base to accommodate Italian civilians who might require protection in the event of further security deterioration.
As Niger teeters on the brink of further instability, the response from ECOWAS and potential international interventions carry significant implications not only for the country itself but for the entire West African region.